Location of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is located in the Cusco region, within the Urubamba province and the Machu Picchu district, which is commonly referred to as Aguas Calientes. It is located 120 km from the city of Cusco and is the main tourist attraction in Peru, recognized as one of the wonders of the world.

Machu Picchu is situated at an altitude of 2,400 meters (7,874 feet) above sea level and stretches 800 meters in length over a hill between the Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu mountains. This site is a key part of the historic sanctuary of Machu Picchu. Its location lies to the left of the Urubamba River, covering just over 35,000 hectares.

The spectacular flora and fauna surrounding Machu Picchu enhances the beauty of its temples, worship halls, sanctuaries, plazas, patios, and the vast terraces that connect the various platforms supporting these impressive structures.

The terrain of the Machu Picchu sanctuary is rugged, featuring high, snow-capped mountains, hills, and deep valleys, which create diverse ecological stages teeming with abundant plant and animal life.

Within its territory, more than 192 archaeological sites have been identified, including trails, bridge foundations, tunnels, terraces, water canals, fountains, and cities, all of which date back to the history of Machu Picchu. The most prominent city among these is, of course, Machu Picchu itself.

Importance of the Location of Machu Picchu in the Inca Era

Machu Picchu's location was crucial during the Inca era for several reasons. Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, it provided a strategic vantage point for defense against potential invaders. Additionally, its placement allowed the Incas to control access to vital trade routes and resources. The surrounding fertile land facilitated agricultural production, ensuring a sustainable food supply for the inhabitants. Furthermore, the site's proximity to sacred mountains reinforced its spiritual significance, making it an important ceremonial center for the Incas. Overall, the unique location of Machu Picchu contributed to its role as a key urban center in Inca society.